Directors, Get Ready for a "Fifth Analyst Call"

DirectorsA group of institutional investors have proposed a “Fifth Analyst Call” wherein  U.S. public companies host a “dedicated conference call” in addition to the quarterly conference call for institutional investors focusing exclusively on corporate governance matters with the primary dialogue between investors and directors.

Mindful of Regulation Full Disclosure, the call would be scheduled 10 to 15 days before the annual meeting and cover material that is in the proxy.  While every company will need to examine its particular needs, this proposal is a framework that encourages dialogue.

Directors should embrace this opportunity to efficiently communicate with institutional investors and beneficial owners with the ability to interact directly with shareholders not filtered through proxy advisory firms or solicitors.

Yes, it will require preparation.  But shouldn’t those who are paid to represent the interest of shareholders be able to discuss the company’s governance framework and philosophy, the board’s structure, effectiveness and succession planning? Directors should be able to discuss the internal controls and risk management practices and even answer questions about executive compensation.

Such dialogue could be enormously helpful to boards at this critical time in helping to restore trust in their work in providing governance oversight.

Restoring Capitalism through Ownership-based Governance

untitled“Business leaders today face a choice:  We can reform capitalism, or we can let capitalism be reformed for us, through political measures and the pressures of an angry public,” says Dominic Barton in his Harvard Business Review article.

The McKinsey global managing director has spent the past 18 months talking to more than 400 business and government leaders across the globe.  He concludes that capitalism has been and can continue to be the greatest engine of prosperity ever devised.  However, if the fundamental issues revealed in the recent crisis remain unaddressed and the system fails again, “the social contract between capitalism and the citizenry could rupture, with unpredictable but severely damaging results.”

Barton confirms that boards must become more effective, representing a firm’s owners and serve as the agent of long-term value creation. Being a director is also a much bigger job, requiring more time and deeper understanding of the company and its strategy.  He makes many of the same points that Fred Steingraber and I make in our article in Corporate Finance Review, “What Boards Need to Do to Preserve Their Relevance and Provide Value in the World of the New Normal.”

There is an urgency for management and boards to work together to fight the tyranny of short-termism, and “infuse their organizations with the perspective” that serving the interest of all stakeholders is an essential to maximizing corporate value.  Finally, boards need to bolstered to govern like owners.

Inaction will produce the most negative consequences.

Ackermann ‘s Comments Could Prompt Quotas

Ackermann 's Comments Could Prompt Quotas When Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Josef Ackermann said he hoped “someday” his board would be “more colorful and prettier, too,” it sparked new discussion about new regulations and even quotas. Angela Merkel opposes quotas for the number of women on boards, even though Germany has the poorest track record in Europe for female representation. France passed a law this year requiring companies with more than 500 employees and more than $68 million in sales to have women in 40 percent of the supervisory board positions within six years.  Spain has the same requirement. Women remain a minority in the boardroom in the U.S. (15 percent) and the UK, where it has stagnated at 12.5 percent for the third year running.

It might be well for U.S. directors to consider that governance concepts that originate outside of the U.S. have a history of moving into the American mainstream rather quickly. Consider “Shareholder Say on Pay,” which began when U.K. cabinet minister Stephen Byers’ 1999 white paper suggesting that shareholders have a more active role in overseeing companies by requiring a “non-binding shareholder advisory vote on remuneration.” In 2002, the U.K. government adopted the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations, which made annual pay votes mandatory.  By 2004, say on pay spread to continental Europe as the Netherlands made it a requirement, moving to Norway, Sweden, Spain, Portugal, Denmark, France, Germany and Australia before institutional investors in the U.S. filed shareholder proposals at 44 companies by 2007. Just last week, the SEC finalized the rules on say-on-pay and say-on-golden parachute rules.

Diversity is on the minds of American directors, according to the recent PwC’s Annual Corporate Directors Survey with 45 percent of them citing the difficulty in finding qualified candidates of diverse gender, race and with expertise in technology.  A whopping 86 percent of directors say they use their own network of contacts to recruit new board members. Given the possibility of quotas for women on U.S. company boards and the new rules for greater transparency in describing the competencies of every board member, directors are well advised to look more broadly for board candidates or shareholders may propose their own candidates in proxy access.

Ackermann’s Comments Could Prompt Quotas

WO-AE338_ACKERM_G_20110207172753[1]When Deutsche Bank Chief Executive Josef Ackermann said he hoped “someday” his board would be “more colorful and prettier, too,” it sparked new discussion about new regulations and even quotas. Angela Merkel opposes quotas for the number of women on boards, even though Germany has the poorest track record in Europe for female representation. France passed a law this year requiring companies with more than 500 employees and more than $68 million in sales to have women in 40 percent of the supervisory board positions within six years.  Spain has the same requirement. Women remain a minority in the boardroom in the U.S. (15 percent) and the UK, where it has stagnated at 12.5 percent for the third year running.

It might be well for U.S. directors to consider that governance concepts that originate outside of the U.S. have a history of moving into the American mainstream rather quickly. Consider “Shareholder Say on Pay,” which began when U.K. cabinet minister Stephen Byers’ 1999 white paper suggesting that shareholders have a more active role in overseeing companies by requiring a “non-binding shareholder advisory vote on remuneration.” In 2002, the U.K. government adopted the Directors’ Remuneration Report Regulations, which made annual pay votes mandatory.  By 2004, say on pay spread to continental Europe as the Netherlands made it a requirement, moving to Norway, Sweden, Spain, Portugal, Denmark, France, Germany and Australia before institutional investors in the U.S. filed shareholder proposals at 44 companies by 2007. Just last week, the SEC finalized the rules on say-on-pay and say-on-golden parachute rules.

Diversity is on the minds of American directors, according to the recent PwC’s Annual Corporate Directors Survey with 45 percent of them citing the difficulty in finding qualified candidates of diverse gender, race and with expertise in technology.  A whopping 86 percent of directors say they use their own network of contacts to recruit new board members. Given the possibility of quotas for women on U.S. company boards and the new rules for greater transparency in describing the competencies of every board member, directors are well advised to look more broadly for board candidates or shareholders may propose their own candidates in proxy access.

Boards Can Encourage Greater Innovation

boardsBoards need to help their companies grow. As Fred Steingraber and I note in our article, What Boards Need to Do to Remain Relevant, directors need to re-examine and even revise board committees and committee work to bring the level of attention that is required to better understand the companies they serve. While oversight of executive compensation has caused the greatest shareholder concern followed by too little attention to talent and succession management, boards have not paying enough attention to productivity, quality, growth and risk management—mechanisms by which companies renew their businesses, pursue sustainable growth and mitigate risk.

Directors, please turn to the New York Times Magazine of December 16 and read about Jump, a hybrid strategy firm focused on growth. Either charter a new committee to review organic growth targets and trends or add that to another committee’s responsibilities. Innovation is what will enhance a company’s and yes, even the country’s success. Directors who understand the broader developments in products and services, markets and channels, geography and relevant resource requirements can challenge and expand management’s thinking.  This committee should oversee the due diligence related to acquisitions as well as post-merger audits. They would also be responsible for understanding and overseeing the targeted and actual growth in revenues from new products in the last three to five years.

Communicating the Benefits of Free Trade

Major unions were quick to criticize the proposed U.S.-South Korea free trade deal, complaining that the deal will drain manufacturing jobs and insisting that Congress nix the deal because it does not include worker protections.

What a shame!

Just a few weeks ago, a number of CEOs gathered to discuss their agenda for dealing with the sluggish economy and other key challenges in a Wall Street Journal CEO Council.  Their view was the need for “jobs, jobs, jobs” to get the economy moving. Doesn’t that sound like business and unions are on the same page?

“If the U.S. wants sustainable job growth, it must strongly embrace global trade” the CEOs concluded.

In the meantime, “free trade” has become a toxic term. Like it or not, the U.S. competes in a global marketplace. Business and government need to join forces to foster broader understanding that there are benefits for the U.S. to engage globally.  At the same time, business needs to do a better job explaining what they are doing well in the international market and how it benefits consumers.

The truth is that there is no turning back to isolation and protectionism. ” Rebuild the consensus around free trade by emphasizing the benefits to the developed world.  Encourage the flow of intellectual capital through immigration and across borders. Business should talk more about the jobs created from trade and the benefits to consumers. ”

Communication can help to open minds to the benefits and opportunities of a global environment .

Fewer and Simpler Words, Please

Fewer and Simpler Words, PleaseIf Charles Peter McQuaid had his way, proxies would be shorter and easier to read, rather than the wordy complicated documents that today are mostly written by lawyers. Proxies would describe how companies pay for superior performance.  The Columbia Acorn fund votes against dozens of stock plans a year—those that reward sub-par performance with high pay. Fewer and Simpler Words, Please

Columbia Acorn may be a different because they do their own homework, reading the proxies for every stock they own.  The fund has a lower turnover than most– 20 percent.  “Compare that with a hedge funds that is 11 seconds,” said McQuaid, President and Chief Investment Officer of Columbia Wanger Asset Management  at an NACD  panel on performance metrics and compensation this week.

In addition, McQuaid would like it to be easier to find basic information in the proxy that the small and mid-cap investor cares about:  How many options are outstanding? How many options were awarded?  How many shares do directors own personally?

With a 26 year career in the investment business, McQuaid recognizes that companies are competing for talent and not adverse to high pay for superior performance.  “Good management can add value to a company and increase shareholder return.”

Improving Civic Discourse

While the editors of the Columbia Journalism Review discourseare addressing the press in helping to rebuild the American conversation, their advice has value for all of us.Improving Civic Discourse 

“Ideas, particularly political ideas, are meant to be shared, to redefine themselves over the blue flame of discussion…increasingly Americans live in separate information silos. In uncertain times the tribes gather close. People don’t talk to outsiders.”

The editors urge the press to help “rebuild the forum that makes democracy work by being its best self” by taking steps to “Ignore the bias bullies”, “Stand up for facts” and “Return to deep reporting backed by institutional processes” which means “lots of feedback from near and far, fact-checking, copy-checking and double-checking, all part of the practical effort to publish something as accurate as possible.

“A massive retreat into ideological niches is hardly restricted to cable TV, and it doesn’t help the nation address its challenges.”

Amen.

Directors, Your Job Is to Effectively Engage with Shareholders

Mary L. Shapiro, SEC Chairmandirectors, was as plain-spoken and direct as she could be in addressing the 600 plus directors at the National Association of Corporate Directors annual conference, thanking them for inviting her to speak at a time when  “so much about what you do — and what I do — is being fundamentally transformed.”

“Speaking both as a regulator and as a former board member, I believe that it is vital that shareholders and board members move beyond the minimum required communications and become truly engaged in the shared pursuit of high quality governance.

“For boards and their companies, engagement means more than just disclosure. It means clear conversations with investors about how the company is governed — and why and how decisions are made.

“But engagement is a two-way street. Boards can also benefit from access to the ideas and the concerns investors may have. Good communications can build credibility with shareholders and potentially enhance corporate strategies.”

It wasn’t surprising then that the first question during the Q&A asked about running afoul of Regulation FD.  As she has said in the past and repeated “Reg FD doesn’t present a barrier to director-shareholder communication. “We have provided additional guidance to directors such as pre-clearing conversations, imposing no-trading restrictions on the shareholders who are talking to directors.  In short, Regulation FD is not meant to be a barrier.”

In conclusion she noted that, “Technology, investor attitudes and the way financial markets work have all changed dramatically during the past decade. The way in which we, and in which you and your shareholders communicate, must similarly change.

“The SEC cannot and is not interested in determining the communications strategies of individual companies. But we are interested in breaking down barriers that may prevent effective engagement, and affect investor confidence and, ultimately, financial performance.”

Boards should be developing communication plans now, re-examining their governance documents in light of the changing environment and developing strategies to contribute to improved governance.

How Directors Can Assess Risk (and Learn More about the Company’s Talent)

How Directors Can Assess Risk  (and Learn More about the Company’s Talent) Ed Breen became the Chairman and CEO of Tyco after the disastrous leadership of Dennis Kozlowski, who said from prison that his board “didn’t get in his way.”  After convincing Kozlowski’s board not to stand for re-election, Jack Krol, the former CEO of DuPont, became lead director of Tyco and worked with Breen to recruit a new board that could work effectively as a team and serve as a competitive advantage to the company. risk

In the tumult of change, Krol was concerned about the company’s risk and proposed that he and members of the board visit every division of Tyco, talk to the leadership and build a risk profile of the company, an enterprise-wide assessment. Not only were the board members able to develop an assessment of the company’s risk, but  in the process, board members got to know the next level of leadership in the company. Tyco divisional management liked the unfettered access to the board. Of course the company had its own risk assessment process and they are currently combining the two.

It’s not easy to take on such a task.  But after developing a process and executing on it, the board came to a deeper understanding of the company. Directors like Jack Krol, willing to spend the time and energy to help a company recover and become better, bring real value to shareholders.